Cross River University of Technology, Nigeria
University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nigeria
* Corresponding author

Article Main Content

Despite the provisions of the Land Use Act (LUA), cap L5 of 2004, to make land available for all stake holders, Federal Government has continuously found it difficult to access land in the states for her developmental projects. Does this influence successful implementation of her building construction projects in south-south Nigeria significantly? To what extent does the State where the project is domiciled influence successful project implementation? In order to provide answers to these questions a survey approach was used in three States (Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa and Cross River), randomly selected with two projects in each State. Structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from screened 179 respondents for the study. Two hypotheses were formulated to guide the research work. The dependent variables studied were land accessibility and successful project implementation while the State where the projects were domiciled was the independent variable. The analytical tools used included simple percentages, one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The hypotheses were tested at .05 level of significance. Findings revealed that State where the projects were domiciled had significant influence on the two dependent variables of land accessibility and successful project implementation and that Cross River State was significantly different from the other States on land accessibility but only on Akwa Ibom State on successful project implementation. The research proffers that for land to be easily accessible for Federal Government projects, Federal Government should enshrine in the Nigerian operating Land Policy the customs, traditions, and beliefs of the locals, take centre stage in all levels of land administration and educate her land administrative personnel in respect of government rights in land matters.

References

  1. Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2004). Land Use Act No. 6 of 1978 now (Land Use Act Cap L.5 2004 LFN.
     Google Scholar
  2. Zero Draft National Land Policy. (2014). Zero Draft National Land Policy. ABUJA: MABUSHI.
     Google Scholar
  3. Mabogunje, A. (n.d). Land Reform in Nigeria: Progress, Problems and Prospect. Lagos.
     Google Scholar
  4. Amade, B., Ubani, E. C., Omajeh, E. O.-M., &Njolu, U. P. (2015). Critical Success Factors for public sector construction project delivery - A case of Owerri, Imo state. International Journal of Research in Management, Science & Technology, 3 (1), 2321-3264.
     Google Scholar
  5. Okott, E. (2016, November 22). Daily nation. Retrieved February 19, 2017, from Daily nation web site: http:www.nation.co.ke.
     Google Scholar
  6. Anyannzwa, J. (2016, September 4). Changes to Kenya's Land Law to Tame Cost of Public Projects and Developments. Retrieved March 11, 2017, from http:wwwtheeastafrican.co.ke>news>2558.
     news>2558.' target="_blank">Google Scholar
  7. Pinto, J. K., & Slevin, D. P. (1988). Project Success: Definition and Measurement techniques. Project Management Journal, XIX (1), 67-72.
     Google Scholar
  8. Martin, C. (1996). Project Management. New York: Amaco.
     Google Scholar
  9. Locke, D. (1984). Project Management. New York: St. Martins Press.
     Google Scholar
  10. Cleland, D. I., & King, W. R. (1983). Systems Analysis and Project Management. New York: McGraw Hill.
     Google Scholar
  11. Morris, P., & Hough, G. H. (1987). The Anatomy of Major Projects. A study of the reality of Project Management. Chichester: John Willey & Sons.
     Google Scholar
  12. Belassi, W., &Tukel, O. I. (1996). A new framework for determining critical success/failure factors in projects. International Journal of Project Management, 14 (3), 141-151.
     Google Scholar
  13. Akpan, E., & Igwe, O. A. (2001). A methodology for determining Price variation in Project Execution. Journal of Construction and Management of the American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE), 127 (5), 367-373.
     Google Scholar
  14. Haughey, D. (2014). Eight Key Factors to Ensuring Project Success. Project Smart.
     Google Scholar
  15. Alinaitwe, H., & Ayesiga, R. (2013). Success factors for the implementation of Public-Private Partnership in the Construction Industry in Uganda". Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 18 (2), 1-14.
     Google Scholar
  16. Nairaland. (2015, June 15). South-south Region Guide. Politics-Nigeria-Nairaland. Retrieved December 12, 2016, from Nairaland website: http://www.nairaland. com>south-south-region.
     Google Scholar
  17. Wallace, R. (1892). Land Nationalization- Personal/Profession/People. Retrieved Nov. 15, 2016, from Charles Smith Wallace website: http://www.wku.edu>charles.smith>wallace.
     Google Scholar
  18. Oshio, P. E. (1990). The Indigenous Land Tenure and Nationalization of Land in Nigeria, 10 B.C. Third World Law Journal, 10 (1), 43-62.
     Google Scholar
  19. Great Soviet Union. (1979). Great Soviet Union Encyclopedia.
     Google Scholar
  20. Oluyede, P.A. (1978). Nigerian Law of Conveyance. Ibadan, Nigeria: Ibadan Univ. Press, Univ. of Ibadan. 978-121-040-0.
     Google Scholar
  21. Nwabueze, B. (1972). Nigerian Land Law. ENUGU: NWAMIFE, Oceanic Publications Inc. Dobbs Ferry, New York10522.
     Google Scholar
  22. AUC-ECA-AfBD. (2011). Land Policy in Africa: West Africa Regional Assessment. Adis Ababa: ECA Publications and Conference Management Section (PCMS).
     Google Scholar
  23. Oluwamotemi, D. K. (2010). Land Acquisition, Compensation and Resettlement in Developing Economies: Nigeria as a Case Study. Fig. Congress 2010, (pp. 1/9 - 9/9). Sydney, Australia.
     Google Scholar
  24. Carson, A. (2007). East Timor Land Tenure Problems: A Consideration of Land Reform Programs in South Africa and Zimbabwe. IND.INT'LCOMP. L. REV., 395-430.
     Google Scholar
  25. Lasabi, B. (2014, March). Governors abuse powers under the Land Use Act. Retrieved July 21, 2014, from Daily Independent web site: http://dailyindependentnig. com/2014/03/governors-abuse-powers-under-land-use-act-lasabi.
     Google Scholar
  26. Igbintade, &Oyeweso. (2013, September 26). Land Use Act turns tools of oppression of hapless Nigerians. National Mirror, from http://national mirror online. net/new/land-use-act-turns-tool-of-oppression-of-haplessnigerians.
     Google Scholar
  27. Union of Burma Government. (1957). The Land Nationalization Act, No. 49.
     Google Scholar
  28. Ambaye, D. (2012). Land Rights in Ethiopia: Ownership, Equity, and Liberty in Land Use Rights. Being a paper presented in a Conference. FIG Working Week 2012 (pp. 1/27 - 27/27). Rome, Italy: TS02D - Customary and Group Land Rights, 5521.
     Google Scholar
  29. Chauveau, J., Colin, J., Jacob, J., Delville, P., & and Le Meur, P. (2006). Changes in Land access and governance in West Africa: Markets, Social mediations and Public policies, Resultats du recherche CLAIMS, Londres. LONDON: International Institute for Environment and Development, GRET, IUED and IRD.
     Google Scholar
  30. Mulugeta, S. (1999). Public Ownership of Urban Land and Low-Income Ownership in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. EASSRR, XV (1), 79-96.
     Google Scholar
  31. Project Management Institute. (1996). Project Management Institute. Retrieved February 18, 2017, from Project Management Institute website: http://www.pmi.org.1996.
     Google Scholar
  32. Cleland, L. C. (1995). Project Management. New York: McGraw Publishers.
     Google Scholar
  33. UNIDO. (1986). Guide to practical Project Appraisal: SCBA in Developing countries. Viena: UNIDO.
     Google Scholar
  34. Baum, W., & Tolbert. (1978, December Issue). The Project Cycle. Finance and Development Journal.
     Google Scholar
  35. Ogbuefi, J. U. (2011). Aspects of Feasibility and Viability Studies. Enugu, Nigeria: Institute for Development Studies, Univ.of Nigeria, Enugu Campus.
     Google Scholar
  36. Goodman, Louis, J.P.E. (1988). Project Planning and Management: An Integrated System for Improving Productivity. New York: VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD COMPANY Inc.
     Google Scholar
  37. Ramlee, N., Tammy, N. J., Raja Mohd Noor, R. N., Ainun, A. M., Abdul, N. K., Chan', H. B., (2016). Critical Success factors for construction project. AIP conference Proceedings 1774, 030011 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4965067. America: American Institute of Physicsh.
     Google Scholar
  38. Castle, H. B (1998). GIS in real Estate: Integrating Analyzing and Presenting Location Information. Appraisal Institute in association with Adams Business Media/GIS World. United States of America.
     Google Scholar
  39. Thomsett, R. (2002). Project Pathology, causes, patterns and symptoms of project failure. Retrieved March 14, 2017, from thomsett.com website: http.//www.thomsett.com.au/main/articles/path/toc.htm.
     Google Scholar
  40. Greer, M. (1999). Handbook of Human Performance Technology. H. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
     Google Scholar
  41. Shenhar, A., Dvir, D., Levy, O., & Maltz, A. C. (2001). Project Success: A multidimensional Strategic concept. Journal of Long range planning, 34 (6), 699-725.
     Google Scholar
  42. Rockart, M. (1982). Factors Affecting Business Growth. New York: Wiley.
     Google Scholar
  43. Baccarini, D. (2009). "Critical Success Factors in Construction Engineering Projects. A Case Study". AIPM09 Refereed Paper.
     Google Scholar
  44. Baccarini, D., & Collins, A. (2003). Critical Success Factors for Projects in Brown, A. (ed), Surfing the Waves: Management Challenges; Management Solutions" Proceedings of the 17th ANZAM Conference. 17th ANZAM Conference. Western Australia: Fremantle.
     Google Scholar
  45. Ika, L. A., Diallo, A., & Thuillier, D. (2012). Critical Success Factors for world Bank Projects: An Empirical Investigations. International Journal of Project Management, 105-116.
     Google Scholar
  46. Omran, A., Abdulbagei, M. A., & Gebril, A. O. (2012). An Evaluation of the Critical Success Factors for Construction Projects in Lybia. International Journal of Economic Behaviour, 2, 17-25.
     Google Scholar
  47. Adnan, H., Yusuwan, N. M., Yusuf, F., & and Bachik, F. (2014). Critical factors for contractors. International Journal for engineering and Technical Research, 2 (2), 107 - 113.
     Google Scholar
  48. Pinto, J. K., &Slevin, D. P. (1987). Critical factors in successful project implementation. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, EM - 34 (1), 22-27.
     Google Scholar
  49. Barasa, H. W. (2014). Procurement Practices affecting Effective Public Projects Implementation in Kenya: A Case study of Kenya Civil Aviation Authority. European Journal of Business Management, 6 (6.www.iiste.org), 49-67.
     Google Scholar
  50. Tan., D. J.-Z. (2011). Critical Success factors for Malaysian Contractors in international construction projects using Analytical Hierachy Process. EPPM, 20-21, 127-138.
     Google Scholar
  51. Alvani, E., Benjamin, M., & and Hoseinalipour, M. (2014). Analysis of Critical Success factors in Design-Built Projects: a case study of Karaj Urban Projects. International Journal of Innovative Science, Engineering and Technology, 1 (6).
     Google Scholar
  52. Nasir, M. H. & Sahibuddin, S. (2011). Critical Success factors for Software Projects: A Comparative Study. Scientific Research and Essays, 6 (10), 2174-2186.
     Google Scholar
  53. Omajeh, E. O.-M. (2014). Analysis of factors responsible for Project Cost Underestimation. An unpublished MSc dissertation of the Federal Univ.of Technology, Owerr, Nigeria.
     Google Scholar
  54. Yong, Y. E., & Mustaffa, N. E. (2012). Analysis of Factors Critical to Construction Project Success in Malaysia. Engineering Construction and Architectural Management, 19 (5), 1-13.
     Google Scholar
  55. Dolan, K. (2010). Addressing Project Failure throughPRINCE2. The Stationery Office, White Paper.
     Google Scholar
  56. Saqib, M., Farooqui, R. U., & Lodi, S. H. (2008). Assessment of Critical Success Factors for Construction Projects in Pakistan. First International Conference on Construction in Developing Countries (pp. 392-404). Pakistan: Karachi.
     Google Scholar
  57. Ejaz, N., Hussain, J., Shabbir, F., Shamim, M. A., Naeem, U. A., & Tahir, M. F. (2013). Assessment of most Critical success factors for mega construction projects in Pakistan. Life Science Journal, 10 (10 www.lifesciencesite.com), 255-261.
     Google Scholar
  58. Boyce, Rosset, & Stanton. (2005). Land Reform and Sustainable Development, being a Working Paper series 98. Retrieved 5 2, 2014, from Umas. edu: http:www/umas.edu/peri/programs/development/naturalassets.htm.
     Google Scholar
  59. Theeastafrican. (2016, September Saturday). theeastafrican.co.ke. Retrieved March 7, 2017, from theeastafrican.co.ke web site: http://www.theeastafrican.co. ke/image/view/-.
     Google Scholar
  60. Osuala, E. C. (1982). Introduction to Research Methodology. Onitsha: Africana - FEB Publishers Ltd.
     Google Scholar
  61. Asika, N. (1991). Research Methodology in the Behavioural Sciences. Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria: Longman Nigeria Ltd.
     Google Scholar
  62. Bob, C. (2001, February 2). Zimbabwe's Land Reform Still Controversial. Retrieved September 7, 2016, from CNN website: http://archives.cnn.com/WORLD/ Africa/02/09/inside. Africa.
     Google Scholar
  63. Chapman, C., & Ward, S. (2003). Project Risk Management. Process, Techniques & Insights. West Sussex: John Wiley& Sons Ltd.
     Google Scholar
  64. Davies, C. T. (2002). The "real" Success factors on Projects. International journal of Project Management, 185 to 190.
     Google Scholar
  65. Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN). (1990). Land Use Act (No. 2 of 1990) LFRN.
     Google Scholar
  66. Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1962). Northern Nigeria Land Tenure Law.
     Google Scholar
  67. Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1976). Public Land Acquisition (Miscellaneous Provision), Decree No. 33.
     Google Scholar
  68. Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1958). Public Lands Acquisition (Miscellaneous Provisions Act).
     Google Scholar
  69. Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1917). Public Lands and Acquisition Act, Cap 167.
     Google Scholar
  70. Federal Republic of Nigeria. (1968). State Lands (Compensation) Decree.
     Google Scholar
  71. Federal Republic of Nigeria. State Lands Act. (Cap45).
     Google Scholar
  72. Government of Nigeria (GoN). (1953). Land and Native Rights Proclaimation 1910.
     Google Scholar
  73. Land Use Panel. (1977). Report of the Land Use Panel 5. Lagos.
     Google Scholar
  74. National Population Commission of Nigeria. (2016, 3 21). Akwa Ibom State. Retrieved 9 21, 2018, from National Population Commission of Nigeria: https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nig-admin.php.
     Google Scholar
  75. National Population Commission of Nigeria. (2016, 3 21). Bayelsa State. Retrieved 9 21, 2018, from National Population Commission of Nigeria: https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria - admin.php.
     Google Scholar
  76. National Population Commission of Nigeria. (2016, 3 21). Cross River State. Retrieved 9 20, 2018, from National Population Commission of Nigeria: https://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria -admin.php.
     Google Scholar
  77. Nigeria Galleria. (2015). Nigeria Galleria. Retrieved March 29, 2017, from Nigeria Galleria website: http://www.nigeriagalleria.com, Bayelsa state, Nigeria.
     Google Scholar
  78. Otieno, J. (Oct.3,2015). Kenya proposes law to cap payment for land for compulsory project. Kenya: www.theeastafrican.co.ke.
     Google Scholar
  79. PMI. (2009, April 2). Project Management Institute. Retrieved February 18, 2017, from Project Management Institute website: http://www.pmtips.net.
     Google Scholar
  80. Republic of Kenya. (2016). Kenya Gazette Supplement No.149 (Acts No.28). Nairobi: The Govt. Printer.
     Google Scholar
  81. Union of Burma Government. (1955). The Land Nationalization Act. No. 54.
     Google Scholar